What is Stomach Cancer?
Best Stomach Cancer Specialist | Stomach cancer also known as gastric cancer is a kind of cancer that starts within the stomach. In between 90 and 95 percent of cases, the disease begins in the cells that create the stomach’s lining starting as an ulcer or a polyp. For some, the lesions may produce no symptoms, while in other cases, they may cause pain or bleeding. Best Stomach Cancer Specialist are often detected in the advanced stage.
How is Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?
Upper Gastrointestinal (GI)
- The test is also referred to as the swallow of barium. Patients consume a particular liquid that covers the interior of digestive organs and makes them visible on an x-ray. The x-rays then are examined by a physician.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
- This procedure is carried out using an endoscope, which is a light thin, flexible tube. It’s first inserted into the mouth and throat, and after that into the esophagus stomach and duodenum. Doctors are able to see the internal stomach and take a tissue sample for analysis (biopsy) should they need to.
Endoscopic Ultrasound
- The test generates an image on a computer of the stomach, esophagus, and lymph nodes associated with it. Through this procedure, doctors can also use surgical instruments to extract samples of tissue for testing (biopsy).
Risk Factors for Stomach Cancer
- Gender and Age More males than females have stomach cancer diagnosed. The majority of cases are affecting people who are over 65.
- Foods: Eating lots of salted and smoked foods like bacon and hot dogs, could increase the risk of stomach cancer. Selenium deficiency which is a mineral found in food that can increase a person’s risk of getting.
- race: Cancer of the stomach is most common within Asian, Pacific Island, Hispanic in addition to African American populations.
- Pernicious anemia It is a rare, autoimmune illness that causes the stomach to cease producing acid, making it difficult for your body’s body to absorb vitamin B12.
- Family cancer syndromes These hereditary diseases are more likely to result in developing stomach cancer Nonpolyopsis colorectal cancer (HNPCC and Lynch syndrome) and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and familial adenomatous Polyposis.
- family history: Persons with a family history of gastric cancer likely due to the mutation in E-cadherin, are at higher risk of being diagnosed with cancer. In addition, people who have mutations of the genes that are inherited BRCA1 or BRCA2 (breast cancer-causing genes) are at a higher chance of developing stomach cancer.
Symptoms of Stomach Cancer?
- Stomach discomfort or constipation
- The blood is leaking out or into the stool
- Insomnia or loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Heartburn
- Fatigue and weakness
- Anemia
Prevention of Stomach Cancer
- Maintain an appropriate weight
- A healthy diet is one that includes fruit and veggies.
- Get frequent exercise.
- Do not smoke.
- Treat H Pylori bacteria-related infections.
Treatment Of Stomach Cancer:
Surgery
Gastric cancer surgery may require the removal of a patient’s portion of the stomach or even the entire stomach.
Minimally-invasive Surgery
This kind of procedure is less invasive and comes with an earlier recovery. It utilizes a tiny video camera, called the laparoscope to display a picture of abdominal walls on the screen. The laparoscope is introduced through an incision that is small. With the help of the large image, an operator operates with specially designed surgical instruments which can also be inserted through tiny incisions.
Radiation
The treatment of radiation targets cancerous cells using high-energy radiation. It’s similar to an x-ray however it is much more powerful.
Chemotherapy
Through chemotherapy, powerful drugs are injected into veins to kill cancerous cells which have entered the stomach wall, lymph nodes as well as other organs. It is a treatment for stomach cancer by itself or in conjunction with radiation and surgery. Chemo can also be used to reduce tumors prior to surgery and kill cancerous cells following surgery.
Intraperitoneal (IP) Therapy
This procedure delivers chemotherapy drugs directly into the abdomen lining by insertion of a catheter surgically. This permits a large amount of chemotherapy to be delivered to cancer and increases its effectiveness. It’s more effective when heated and administered during stomach surgery (HIPEC).
Who is the Stomach Cancer being Treated with?
Different kinds of doctors typically collaborate to develop the patient’s treatment plan which combines various types of treatments. This is referred to as a multidisciplinary group. The teams for cancer care comprise various health professionals, including doctors and nurse practitioners, physician assistants as well as social workers, oncology nurses pharmacists, counselors and pharmacists dietitians, and many more.
Patients with stomach cancer might collaborate with doctors in various areas that are listed below:
- A gastroenterologist is an expert doctor, who is specialized in the tract of the stomach which includes the stomach and intestines.
- Surgery oncologist or surgeon: an expert doctor, who is skilled in treating cancer through surgery
- Medical Oncologist: an expert doctor in the treatment of cancer using medications
- Radiation Oncologist: a specialist who is specialized in providing radiation therapy to fight cancer
- pathologist A doctor that specializes in interpreting lab tests and analyzing tissues, cells, and organs in order to determine diseases
- A Radiologist is an ophthalmologist who is specialized in the use of imaging tests to identify diseases. Best Stomach Cancer Specialist.
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