Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis affects articulations, soreness, and pain. Generally, it happens when our immune system fails and starts attacking our joint lining, which we also call synovium. The disease commonly attacks the same articulations on both sides of our body. However, RA can also attack our eyes, heart, circulatory system, or lungs. The disease usually occurs in women more than males and usually during the mid-age of your life. 

 

Read on further to know about Arthritis Treatment and what you can do to cure it. 

Diagnosis 

Getting an accurate examination early on is critical to effective RA treatment. A rheumatologist is the most qualified person to diagnose arthritis with the help of your immediate family medical history, physical tests, and lab testing.

 

  • Past health:

If you experience articulations pain, soreness, stiffness, or trouble moving, tell your doctor about it. Also, tell your doctor about any immediate family members who have a history of RA or any autoimmune illness.

 

  • Examine Physical Symptoms:

Tenderness, inflammation, warmth, pain, inability to move, lumps under the skin, or a bad fever are arthritis symptoms.

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  • Blood test:

Following are the few blood tests that search for inflammation and RA-linked proteins or any antibodies in the body:

  • ESR and CRP are signs of infection. A raised ESR or CRP, together with different RA indications, will help diagnose the illness.
  • Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an immunizer present in around 80% of Rheumatoid arthritis patients. CCP immunizers are detected in 60 to 70% of RA patients. 
  • MRIs: 

The disease can also cause bone ends to wear down means erosions. X-rays, ultrasounds, and MRIs will look for decays in your body. If they don’t get identified in the first testing, it means Rheumatoid arthritis isn’t yet damaging the bone. 

 

Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Although there is no cure for Rheumatoid arthritis, the researchers determined that early Arthritis Treatment, like therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), leads to symptom remission. 

Medications

Your doctor’s medication recommendations will depend on how significant your symptoms are and how long you’ve had been suffering from RA.

 

  • NSAIDs. NSAIDs can alleviate soreness and will decrease pain. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) with naproxen sodium (Aleve). Potent NSAIDs can also be available through prescription. However, it will have side effects, including stomach upset, cardiac issues, and renal damage.
  • Steroids. Prednisone and additional corticosteroids decrease pain, distress, and articulations degeneration. It will have side effects, which include bone weakening, weight gain, and diabetes. To reduce the side effects, physicians typically give corticosteroids to ease symptoms rapidly.
  • DMARDs. These medicines will aid rheumatoid arthritis patients to avoid irreversible articulations and tissue injury. Methyl Chloroquine (Plaquenil) and sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) are common DMARDs. The side effects range from liver damage to serious lung diseases.
  • Biology agents: These latest DMARDs include abatacept (Orencia), adalimumab (Humira), anakinra (Kineret), certolizumab (Cimzia), etanercept (Enbrel), golimumab (Simponi), infliximab (Remicade), rituximab (Rituxan), sarilumab (Kevzara), and (Actemra). Biologic DMARDs work strongly when applied with a traditional DMARD like methotrexate. 

Therapy

Your doctor may prescribe you a physical or professional therapist who can guide you for articulations-flexibility exercises. The therapist may also advise innovative methods to conduct regular gentler chores for the articulations, like picking up an object with your forearms. 

Assistive gadgets will assist you in avoiding bothering sore articulations. A kitchen knife with a hand handle, for example, protects your finger and wrist joints, buttonhooks can help you in dressing, etc. You may find ideas in medical supply stores. 

Surgery

In case medicines collapse to block articulations from getting affected, then, in that case, your doctor may advise you for the surgery to repair the joints. The surgery will help you to use your articulations without any pain. 

Surgical techniques for rheumatoid arthritis involve:

  • Synovectomy. Removal of the provocative articulations lining (synovium) can help you get relief from the pain and increase articulations flexibility.
  • Tendon fix. Pain and articulations swelling will loose or tear tendons. Your doctor will be able to restore your tendons through surgery. 
  • Synthesis. If there is no option left for articulations replacement, your doctor will recommend you for surgical fusion to stabilize, realign, and reduce discomfort. 
  • Replacing all articulations. During articulations replacement surgery, an implanted metal and plastic prosthesis replaces injured articulations components. 

 

Are you also suffering from rheumatoid arthritis? Then don’t worry! Book your appointment with a good doctor at Max Healthcare and get your arthritis treatment.

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By Anita Gale

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