C# and Python are two of the most widely used programming languages today. Both are built on OOP principles, are simple to learn and code, and provide high performance and rapid development. It’s difficult to tell the difference between two programming languages like C# and Python when both have established themselves as industry standards. However, we will make things easier for you by offering information that is simple to grasp. So, if you’re uncertain, which is preferable: C# or Python? We’ll break down and compare both programming languages to discover why they’re important and when they should be used.
Let’s take a brief look at each before diving into the C# vs Python distinctions so we can appreciate the differences better.
What is C#?
C# is a modern, object-oriented programming language that is also recognized as C sharp.” It was created by Microsoft’s .Net program, coordinated by Anders Hejlsberg and his team, and was authorized by the European Computer Manufacturers Association and the International Standards Organization. C# is one of the languages supported by Common Language Infrastructure, and the current version is 7.2. C# is syntactically similar to Java and is simple for users who know C, C++, or Java.
Features of C#
- C# is an object-oriented programming language that is derived from C++ and Java.
- It tries to mix Visual Basic’s great productivity with C++’s raw strength.
- Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0 introduces it.
- VB, C++, VC++, JScript and are all supported by Visual Studio.
- The Microsoft .NET platform, which comprises a Common Execution Engine and a comprehensive class library, is accessible through all of these languages.
- All of the .NET languages share the same classes and data types.
- C# may be used to create Windows applications, Console applications, and Web applications.
- Microsoft has addressed C++ issues like memory management, pointers, and so on in C#.
- It has a number of features, including garbage collection and automated memory management.
What is Python?
Python is an interpreted, dynamically semantic, object-oriented, and high-level programming language. Python’s high-level built-in structures, together with dynamic typing make it an excellent option for the Rapid Development of applications and as a scripting language for connecting existing components. Python’s concise, easy-to-understand syntax prioritizes readability, which lessens software maintenance costs. Modules and packages are supported by Python, which cultivates program modularity and code reuse. For all major systems, the Python interpreter and vast standard library are available for free in source or binary form and may be downloaded for free.
Features of Python
Python gives various helpful features which make it the best and perfect and better than the other languages. It supports procedural programming, object-oriented programming, methods and gives dynamic memory allocation. Here are some essential features.
- Object-Oriented Language
- Cross-platform Language
- Extensible
- Large Standard Library
- Free and Open Source
- GUI Programming Support
- Embeddable
- Integrated
Key Differences between C# vs Python
- C# is a Microsoft programming language that is offered for free, even for commercial use. The.NET ecosystem is totally open-source and is managed by the.NET Foundation, a non-profit organization. Python is also a free, open-source platform that may be used for business reasons.
- Object-oriented programming, structured programming, functional programming, and many more programming paradigms are supported by C#. On the other hand, Python supports a variety of programming languages, including OOPs, structured programming, and many more.
- C# requires .NET SDK & runtime. The .NET ecosystem gives interop with languages like JavaScript, F#, Python, VB.NET, etc. Whereas Python also is integrated with Java, .NET, JavaScript, and C.
- C# allows interactive interpreter development environments with Dotnet-interactive while being predominantly a compiled language. Python also has an interactive interpreter for developing programs, and you can write C# in Jupyter notebooks.
- Because of the.NET Framework, multithreading in C# is simple. Due to the global interpreter lock in Python, multi-threading compels a large number of processes.
- The C# language has a total of 86 keywords. In Python 3.7, there are a total of 33 keywords.
- C# program files are saved by the .cs extension. Whereas python program files are saved by the .py extension.
- Pointers are only used in an unsafe mode in C#. Python does not allow pointers in this case.
- C# is a static programming language. Python, on the other hand, is a dynamic-type language.
Conclusion
C# and Python are two of the most widely used programming languages today, and both are built on OOP principles. To summarise, the notable difference between C# and Python is that while both languages are in high demand, Python will be the ideal choice if your project requires high speed and more excellent performance. It’s simple to learn, offers cross-platform development possibilities, and provides developers with numerous useful open-source tools to help speed up the development process. C#, on the other hand, is a better alternative if your project requires the finest Microsoft integration, high performance, and reliance on standard syntax and libraries.